The Role of Knowledge Brokers in Bridging Research and Environmental Regulatory Processes

Kelly G. Pennell, Marcella Thompson, James W. Rice, Laura Senier, Phil Brown, and Eric Suuberg


Photo by rawpixel.com on Unsplash


  • Below is a graphic depicting the development of policy surrounding vapour intrusion at particular sites in the USA, given with specific time-frames.
  • The process goes through many steps which operate on different time-scales than relevant scientific research activities.
  • The difference of time-scales between policy-making and research on vapour intrusion necessitate the use of specialized personnel (e.g. "knowledge brokers") to act as liaisons between government and institutions for the timely formation of effective policy.


Vapor Intrusion Timeline and Role of the State Agency Liaison (SAL) 



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