Working together: Preterm Birth and Karst Hydrogeology in Puerto Rico

José F. Cordero, John D. Meeker, Rita Loch-Caruso, Roger Giese, Ingrid Padilla, Dorothy Vesper, David Kaeli, Thomas Sheahan, Phil Brown, Carmen M. Vélez-Vega, and Akram N. Alshawabkeh

Photo by Wang Xi on Unsplash

At the interface of two complex realities--the environment and epidemiology--lay the issue of the effects of contaminants on human reproduction. 

Project PROTECT (Puerto Rico Testsite for Exploring Contamination Threats) employs a trans-disciplinary team of scientists from multiple institutions. Effort is centered around the problem-based, solution-oriented theme, to address three goals: 
  • (1) define the contribution of environmental chemical exposure to preterm birth, 
  • (2) develop new technology for discovery, transport characterization, and green remediation of Superfund hazardous chemicals in aquifers in karst region, and 
  • (3) engage stakeholders to support environmental public health practice, innovation and policy; professional development; and awareness around our theme
PROTECT integrates biomedical (epidemiology, toxicology) and environmental (analytical chemistry, engineering, hydrogeology) disciplines. 

The Center is composed of eleven integrated components: 

5 biomedical and environmental research projects, 
  • a targeted molecular epidemiology study of phthalate exposure and preterm birth in Puerto Rico.
  • toxicant activation of pathways of preterm birth in gestational tissues.
  • non-targeted chemical analysis with a focus on discovery of xenobiotics associated with preterm birth
  • fate and transport and dynamic transport and exposure pathways of contaminants in karst groundwater systems
  • development of a solar-powered remediation process for contaminated groundwater 
2 research support cores
  • The human subjects and sampling core recruits pregnant women to the cohort, and collects, stores and distributes biological and environmental specimens and data for use by projects. 
  • The data management and modeling core provides efficient collection, cleaning, integration and effective management of biomedical and environmental data being collected and analyzed across the PROTECT Center.
4 enrichment cores
  • Administration that provides integration, coordination, and operational support, 
  • Training, a major component that ensures the development of the next generation of researchers, 
  • Research Translation that facilitates the application of research findings into practice, and 
  • the Community Engagement Core that ensures a direct connection to the communities of the Northern karst region and the participants in the study with a model report-back system.
PROTECT project is ongoing!

Comments